Foods(it)

Ingredients

In English, we might ask for a cup of coffee. In Italian , you do the same thing.

una tazza di caffè / un bicchiere di caffè

  • a cup/glass of coffee

You also use di when you're describing what type of food something is, but in Italian it is more complex.

Italian has three ways to express the presence of an ingredient in the name of a dish:

  • Dish di ingredient: the ingredient is the main or only component of the dish,

    e.g. un succo di limone(a lemon juice) / un succo d'arancia(an orange juice)

    In this case the article is never used before the ingredient.

  • Dish con ingredient: the ingredient is a visible component of the dish or used as garnish,

    e.g. fragole con panna(strawberries with cream) / caffè con zucchero(coffee with sugar)

    ​ caffè con latte or caffèlatte (coffee with milk)

    In this case a definite article can be used before the ingredient.

  • Dish a ingredient: the dish has been flavored with the ingredient, or tastes like the ingredient,

    e.g. gelato al cioccolato(chocolate ice cream) / crema al cioccolato ~ cream

    ​ un panino al formaggio(a cheese sandwich)

    In this case the definite article is mandatory before the ingredient, forming an articulated preposition with a.

When there is no room for confusion the three can occasionally be mixed up, e.g. "panino al salame" is as common as "panino con salame"; however, in many cases using one instead of the other can give hints on the dish's composition.

Cibo in italiano

It's important to keep in mind that the English idiom of "having food" being synonymous with "eating food" doesn't apply to Italian, where "avere cibo" simply means owning food.

italian
italian

la colazione

breakfast

il pasto

meal

il pranzo

lunch

la cena

dinner

l'antipasto

appetizer

la zuppa

soup

l'insalata

salad

il riso

rice

il pepe

pepper

lo zucchero

sugar

il sale

salt

il ristorante

restaurant

la cucina

kitchen, cooking

il cuoco

chef

italian
italian

La tazza

the cup

il vetro/Il bicchiere

the glass

il pranzo

la cena

l'antipasto

la zuppa

l'insalata

il riso

il pepe

lo zucchero

il sale

il ristorante

la cucina

l Latticini(Dairy products)

italian
italian

l'uovo

egg

il pane

bread

il formaggio

cheese

il burro

butter

il gelato

ice cream

il latte

milk

lo yogurt

yogurt

ll Dolce(Dessert)

italian
italian

la torta([torture tortoise])

cake

il biscotto

cookie

la caramella

candy

la panna

cream

il cioccolato

chocolate

la crostata

pie

il pane

bread

la vaniglia

vanilla

il toast

toast

il biscotto

biscuit

La bevanda

L'acqua è una bevanda.

italian
italian

il caffè

coffee

la bibita

soft drink

il tè

tea

il succo

juice

l'alcol

alcohol

il vino

wine

La birra

beer

e.g.

L'acqua bolle.

  • The water boils.

Lui ha acqua nel bicchiere.

  • he has water in the glass.

La frutta

italian
italian

la mela

apple

l'albicocca

apricot

la banana

banana

il mirtillo

blueberry

la mora

blackberry

il limone

lemon

la ciliegia

cherry

l'arancia

orange

l'uva

grape

la pesca

peach

il lime

lime

la pera

pear

la fragola

strawberry

Le verdure

italian
italian

il pomodoro

tomato

il carciofo

artichoke

il sedano

celery

la carota

carrot

il cetriolo

cucumber

il grano

corn

il fungo

mushroom

le melanzane

eggplant

l‘aglio

garlic

la cipolla

onion

il ravanello

radish

il fagiolo

bean

la patata

potato

La carne

italian
italian

il pollo

chicken

la carne bovina

beef

il prosciutto

ham

la salsiccia

sausage

il pesce

fish

il vitello

veal

l'agnello

lamb

il tacchino

turkey

il maiale

pork

la bistecca

steak

La donna mangia il pollo fritto.

  • Woman eats fried chicken.

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